Kodi mapapo a popcorn ndi chiyani?
Mapapo a popcorn, omwe amadziwikanso kuti bronchiolitis obliterans kapena obliterative bronchiolitis, ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limadziwika ndi mabala aang'ono kwambiri m'mapapu, omwe amadziwika kuti bronchioles. Kuwonongeka kumeneku kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu zawo komanso kuchita bwino. Matendawa nthawi zina amafupikitsidwa kuti BO kapena amatchedwa constrictive bronchiolitis.
Zomwe zimayambitsa bronchiolitis obliterans zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana, zochokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala komanso zachilengedwe. Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus, mabakiteriya, ndi bowa amatha kuyambitsa kutupa ndi kuwonongeka kwa bronchioles. Kuonjezera apo, kupuma kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kungayambitsenso vutoli. Ngakhale ma diketones ngati diacetyl nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa ndi mapapo a popcorn, National Institutes of Health yazindikira mankhwala ena angapo omwe angayambitse, monga chlorine, ammonia, sulfure dioxide, ndi utsi wotulutsa zitsulo kuchokera ku kuwotcherera.
Tsoka ilo, pakadali pano palibe mankhwala odziwika a popcorn mapapo, kupatulapo kumuika m'mapapo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti ngakhale kuziika m'mapapo komweko kumatha kuyambitsa chitukuko cha bronchiolitis obliterans. M'malo mwake, bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) ndiyomwe imayambitsa kukanidwa kosatha pambuyo poika mapapo.
Kodi mphutsi imayambitsa mapapo a popcorn?
Pakalipano palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti mphutsi imayambitsa mapapo a popcorn, ngakhale nkhani zambiri zimanena zosiyana. Kafukufuku wa Vaping ndi kafukufuku wina walephera kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kulikonse pakati pa vaping ndi popcorn mapapo. Komabe, kuyang'ana kukhudzana ndi diacetyl kuchokera ku kusuta fodya kungapereke chidziwitso pa zoopsa zomwe zingakhalepo. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, utsi wa ndudu uli ndi ma diacetyl okwera kwambiri, nthawi zosachepera 100 kuposa mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri womwe umapezeka muzinthu zilizonse zamadzimadzi. Komabe, kusuta sikukhudzana ndi mapapo a popcorn.
Ngakhale kuti padziko lonse pali anthu okwana 1 biliyoni osuta fodya amene nthaŵi zonse amakoka diacetyl mu ndudu, sipanapezekepo kuti anthu osuta fodya ali ndi vuto la mapapo. Anthu ochepa omwe adapezeka ndi mapapo a popcorn anali makamaka ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale a popcorn. Malinga ndi National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), osuta omwe ali ndi bronchiolitis obliterans amawononga kwambiri mapapo poyerekeza ndi osuta omwe ali ndi matenda ena okhudzana ndi kusuta monga emphysema kapena bronchitis.
Ngakhale kusuta kumakhala ndi zoopsa zodziwika bwino, mapapo a popcorn si chimodzi mwazotsatira zake. Khansara ya m'mapapo, matenda a mtima, ndi matenda osachiritsika a m'mapapo (COPD) amalumikizidwa ndi kusuta chifukwa chokoka mpweya wa mankhwala a carcinogenic, phula, ndi carbon monoxide. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mpweya wa mpweya suphatikizapo kuyaka, kuthetsa kupanga phula ndi carbon monoxide. M'mikhalidwe yoyipa kwambiri, ma vape amakhala ndi gawo limodzi lokha la diacetyl lomwe limapezeka mu ndudu. Ngakhale chilichonse ndi chotheka, pakadali pano palibe umboni wotsimikizira zonena kuti nthunzi imayambitsa mapapo a popcorn.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-19-2023